Hair loss (alopecia)
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Condition Overview
Premature hair loss, genetic balding or androgenetic alopecia is a very common condition which is usually managed by Dermatologists. Scalp hairs normally contain a main or primary hair follicle together with up to five secondary follicles within the same follicular unit. In androgenetic alopecia, these secondary follicles become miniaturised leading to a reduction in hair density and increased hair shedding.
Men initially lose hair at the temples followed by the crown. As hair loss progresses, the two areas converge until the majority of the scalp is affected. Baldness occurs when these miniaturised follicles are no longer remain visible.
Women tend to develop progressive thinning commencing at the central partline.
Premature hair loss can be quite a distressing condition for many people. The aim of medical treatment is to stop the progression of hair loss and to stimulate regrowth.
Treatments for hair loss
A variety of treatments are available, but not all treatments will be suitable for every patient. Your dermatologist will determine the best treatment option for you.
Options include:
- Topical and oral minoxidil
- Finasteride and dutasteride
- Oral anti-androgens, such as spironolactone and cyproterone acetate
- Hair transplant surgery
Can premature hair loss be prevented?
Unfortunately premature hair loss is usually due to genetic predisposition, however your dermatologist can discuss effective treatments to minimise hair loss.
Corrective Treatments
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